The AZA acknowledges that there are a host of benefits to the use of program animals. The Conservation Education Committee's Program Animal Position Statement gives a summary of related literature.
However, the use of any program animal comes with a host of responsibilities including the welfare (i.e., physiological and psychological well-being) of the animals used, the safety of the animal handlers and public, and accountability for the take-home messages received by the audience. Therefore, the AZA requires all accredited institutions that use program animals to: